Once perceived as a place of ‘copycat’ companies that took cues from the developed world, Asia is increasingly blazing a trail for other markets to follow. China today spends more on research and development than the European Union, and is expected to surpass the United States this year. Japan and South Korea trail only the United States in terms of number of artificial intelligence (AI)-related patents.
The shifting global epicentre of technological innovation has significant implications for investors, who will need to consider Asian companies and industry trends in seeking growth opportunities – but also to remain selective, as innovation doesn’t always translate directly into equity returns.
The massive transformation of China’s economy deserves particular attention. As part of its 13th Five-Year Plan, China is prioritising the development of indigenous technology. In December 2017, the country unveiled a three-year plan to invest billions of dollars in the development of AI, and is actively seeking to set technical standards for AI’s advancement.